MCQs with Answer and Explanation for BA VI Semester Exam.
Given below is Fourty (40) MCQs with answer and explanation based on:
1.
‘Laxman’
by Toru Dutta
2.
‘Background
Casually’ by Nissim Ezekiel
3.
‘Mother’
by keki N. Daruwalla
4.
‘Hunger’
by Jayanta Mahapatra
MCQs based on ‘Laxman’ by Toru Dutta
1.
Who is the speaker in the poem “Lakshman”?
A. Lakshman
B. Rama
C. Sita
D. Ravana
Answer: C. Sita
Explanation: The poem is narrated from Sita’s perspective,
expressing her anxiety and emotional conflict.
2.
Why does Sita urge Lakshman to leave the hut?
A. To fetch water
B. To find Rama
C. To fight Ravana
D. To gather fruits
Answer: B. To find Rama
Explanation: Sita hears a cry (actually Maricha’s trick) and believes
Rama is in danger, so she insists Lakshman go to help him.
3.
What literary source is the poem based on?
A. Mahabharata
B. Ramayana
C. Bhagavad Gita
D. Panchatantra
Answer: B. Ramayana
Explanation: The poem retells an episode from the Ramayana,
focusing on Sita and Lakshman.
4.
What is Lakshman’s initial reaction to Sita’s request?
A. He immediately agrees
B. He refuses and tries to calm her
C. He ignores her
D. He leaves silently
Answer: B. He refuses and tries to calm her
Explanation: Lakshman knows Rama cannot be harmed and suspects deceit,
so he hesitates to leave Sita alone.
5.
What emotion dominates Sita’s behavior in the poem?
A. Joy
B. Anger
C. Fear and anxiety
D. Indifference
Answer: C. Fear and anxiety
Explanation: Sita is deeply worried about Rama, which drives her to act
irrationally.
6.
What accusation does Sita make against Lakshman?
A. That he is lazy
B. That he is disloyal to Rama
C. That he wants her for himself
D. That he fears Ravana
Answer: C. That he wants her for himself
Explanation: In desperation, Sita accuses Lakshman of having selfish
motives—this shows her emotional distress and misunderstanding.
7.
What is the tone of Lakshman in response to Sita’s harsh words?
A. Angry
B. Sarcastic
C. Respectful and hurt
D. Indifferent
Answer: C. Respectful and hurt
Explanation: Lakshman remains dutiful and respectful, even though
he is deeply hurt by Sita’s accusations.
8.
What theme is strongly highlighted in the poem?
A. Greed
B. Duty vs emotion
C. Revenge
D. Friendship
Answer: B. Duty vs emotion
Explanation: Lakshman’s duty to obey Rama conflicts with Sita’s
emotional insistence.
9.
What ultimately forces Lakshman to leave Sita alone?
A. Rama’s command
B. Fear of Ravana
C. Sita’s repeated accusations and insistence
D. Hunger
Answer: C. Sita’s repeated accusations and insistence
Explanation: Lakshman leaves only because Sita’s harsh words compel him,
despite his better judgment.
10.
What is the tragic significance of Lakshman leaving?
A. He gets lost in the forest
B. Sita is abducted by Ravana
C. Rama gets injured
D. Lakshman dies
Answer: B. Sita is abducted by Ravana
Explanation: Lakshman’s departure leads to Sita’s abduction,
which is a major turning point in the Ramayana.
MCQs based on Nissim Ezekiel’s “Background Casually’
1.
What is the central theme of the poem “Background, Casually”?
A. Nature and beauty
B. Identity and belonging
C. War and peace
D. Love and romance
Answer: B. Identity and belonging
Explanation: The poem explores Ezekiel’s search for identity as an
Indian Jew, reflecting alienation and eventual acceptance.
A. Delhi
B. Kolkata
C. Mumbai (Bombay)
D. Chennai
Answer: C. Mumbai (Bombay)
Explanation: Ezekiel was born in Mumbai, which plays a key role
in shaping his identity.
3.
Why did the poet go to England?
A. For a vacation
B. For higher studies and career opportunities
C. To escape India permanently
D. For political reasons
Answer: B. For higher studies and career opportunities
Explanation: Ezekiel went to England hoping for better prospects,
but he faced difficulties there.
4.
How did the poet feel in England?
A. Completely accepted
B. Confident and happy
C. Alienated and unsuccessful
D. Indifferent
Answer: C. Alienated and unsuccessful
Explanation: He experienced racial and cultural alienation, which made
him feel out of place.
5.
What realization does the poet have after returning to India?
A. India is inferior to England
B. He does not belong anywhere
C. He belongs to India despite its flaws
D. He wants to leave again
Answer: C. He belongs to India despite its flaws
Explanation: The poet ultimately accepts India as his true home,
embracing its imperfections.
6.
What is the tone of the poem?
A. Highly romantic
B. Satirical and reflective
C. Angry and violent
D. Mythological
Answer: B. Satirical and reflective
Explanation: The poem combines self-reflection with subtle irony and
humor.
7.
Which aspect of Indian society does Ezekiel criticize?
A. Only politics
B. Only religion
C. Social and cultural shortcomings
D. Only education system
Answer: C. Social and cultural shortcomings
Explanation: He critiques Indian hypocrisy, inefficiency, and social
flaws, yet remains attached to the country.
8.
What literary style is used in the poem?
A. Highly ornamental language
B. Simple, conversational tone
C. Archaic language
D. Dramatic monologue
Answer: B. Simple, conversational tone
Explanation: The poem is written in a casual, autobiographical style,
matching its title.
9.
What does the title “Background, Casually” suggest?
A. A formal historical account
B. A detailed political analysis
C. An informal recounting of personal history
D. A fictional narrative
Answer: C. An informal recounting of personal history
Explanation: The title reflects the poet’s relaxed and personal
narration of his life experiences.
10.
What is the poet’s final attitude toward his identity?
A. Confused and lost
B. Proud and accepting
C. Ashamed
D. Indifferent
Answer: B. Proud and accepting
Explanation: By the end, Ezekiel embraces his Indian identity with
confidence, despite earlier struggles.
MCQs based on Keki N. Daruwalla’s ‘Mother’:
1.
What is the central theme of the poem “Mother”?
A. Nature and seasons
B. Maternal love and sacrifice
C. War and violence
D. Political conflict
Answer: B. Maternal love and sacrifice
Explanation: The poem focuses on the deep emotional bond and selfless
love of a mother, often expressed through care and suffering.
2.
How is the mother primarily portrayed in the poem?
A. Strict and harsh
B. Loving and protective
C. Indifferent
D. Weak and helpless
Answer: B. Loving and protective
Explanation: Daruwalla presents the mother as caring, nurturing, and
always concerned about her child’s well-being.
3.
What emotion dominates the tone of the poem?
A. Humor
B. Fear
C. Tenderness and affection
D. Anger
Answer: C. Tenderness and affection
Explanation: The tone is gentle and emotional, reflecting warmth and
attachment.
4.
What aspect of motherhood is emphasized in the poem?
A. Authority
B. Sacrifice and endurance
C. Independence
D. Wealth
Answer: B. Sacrifice and endurance
Explanation: The poem highlights how a mother endures pain and makes
sacrifices for her child.
5.
Which literary device is commonly used to describe the mother?
A. Irony
B. Simile and imagery
C. Hyperbole only
D. Satire
Answer: B. Simile and imagery
Explanation: The poet uses vivid imagery and comparisons to make the mother’s
emotions and actions more expressive.
6.
What relationship is central to the poem?
A. Husband and wife
B. Teacher and student
C. Mother and child
D. Friends
Answer: C. Mother and child
Explanation: The poem revolves around the intimate emotional connection
between mother and child.
7.
How does the poet view the mother’s sacrifices?
A. As unnecessary
B. As natural and valuable
C. As forced
D. As selfish
Answer: B. As natural and valuable
Explanation: The sacrifices are seen as integral to motherhood and
deeply meaningful.
8.
What is the poet’s attitude toward the mother?
A. Critical
B. Respectful and admiring
C. Indifferent
D. Mocking
Answer: B. Respectful and admiring
Explanation: The poet shows deep respect and admiration for the
mother’s role.
9.
What kind of language is used in the poem?
A. Complex and obscure
B. Simple and emotional
C. Technical and scientific
D. Highly formal
Answer: B. Simple and emotional
Explanation: The language is accessible yet emotionally rich, making the
poem relatable.
10.
What message does the poem ultimately convey?
A. Mothers are strict
disciplinarians
B. Motherhood is a burden
C. A mother’s love is unconditional and enduring
D. Children should be independent early
Answer: C. A mother’s love is unconditional and enduring
Explanation: The poem concludes that a mother’s love is constant,
selfless, and everlasting.
MCQs based on “Hunger” by Jayanta Mahapatra
1.
Where is the setting of the poem “Hunger”?
A. A busy city
B. A riverside in rural Odisha
C. A marketplace
D. A temple
Answer: B. A riverside in rural Odisha
Explanation: The poem is set near a river in Odisha, creating a
stark, realistic rural backdrop.
2.
What is the central theme of the poem?
A. Romantic love
B. Nature’s beauty
C. Poverty and exploitation
D. Heroism
Answer: C. Poverty and exploitation
Explanation: The poem exposes extreme poverty and moral degradation,
where survival leads to exploitation.
3.
Who are the main characters in the poem?
A. A king and a servant
B. A fisherman, his daughter, and the narrator
C. A teacher and student
D. Two lovers
Answer: B. A fisherman, his daughter, and the narrator
Explanation: The narrative revolves around a poor fisherman, his young
daughter, and the outsider narrator.
4.
Why does the fisherman bring his daughter to the narrator?
A. For education
B. For marriage
C. To exploit her for money
D. To seek medical help
Answer: C. To exploit her for money
Explanation: Driven by hunger, the father offers his daughter to the
narrator, showing extreme desperation.
5.
What does “hunger” symbolize in the poem?
A. Only physical hunger
B. Only emotional need
C. Both physical hunger and moral corruption
D. Spiritual enlightenment
Answer: C. Both physical hunger and moral corruption
Explanation: Hunger operates on multiple levels—physical need and the
erosion of moral values.
6.
What is the narrator’s role in the poem?
A. A hero who saves the girl
B. A passive observer and participant
C. A judge
D. A friend of the fisherman
Answer: B. A passive observer and participant
Explanation: The narrator is morally conflicted, neither fully
resisting nor clearly condemning the act.
7.
What tone dominates the poem?
A. Humorous
B. Romantic
C. Disturbing and bleak
D. Optimistic
Answer: C. Disturbing and bleak
Explanation: The poem creates a dark, unsettling atmosphere reflecting
harsh realities.
8.
What does the girl’s silence signify?
A. Happiness
B. Ignorance
C. Helplessness and victimization
D. Anger
Answer: C. Helplessness and victimization
Explanation: Her silence underscores powerlessness and lack of agency.
9.
Which literary technique is prominent in the poem?
A. Satire
B. Symbolism and imagery
C. Allegory only
D. Comedy
Answer: B. Symbolism and imagery
Explanation: Mahapatra uses vivid imagery and symbolic meaning to
intensify the emotional impact.
10.
What message does the poem convey?
A. Poverty can destroy human values
B. Wealth brings happiness
C. Love conquers all
D. Nature is peaceful
Answer: A. Poverty can destroy human values
Explanation: The poem powerfully shows how extreme poverty can lead to moral
breakdown and exploitation.
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